Synthesis and Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Using Plasma Arc Discharge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v17n3.109Keywords:
Arc Discharge, Carbon Nanoparticle, Current density, hydrocarbon precursor,Abstract
Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) were synthesized in arc plasma discharge using a simple, low-cost and toxic-free precursor gas. The structural and electrical characteristics were examined. The diameter and the height of the grown CNP was 28.5 μm and  316.7 μm , respectively. SEM image showed existence of a high density and uniform nanostructures within the cylindrical bulk CNP tube. The average diameter of the nanoparticles is 600 nm. The electrical characteristics revealed low resistance with R = 7.23 mΩ with Cu electrodes. In addition, the device exhibited a  high conductivity of 6.8 x 105 Scm-1. These results indicate the potential of CNP material for power device applications.
References
E. B. Bahadir and M. K. Sezgintürk, “Applications of graphene in electrochemical sensing and biosensing,†TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry. vol.76, pp. 1-14, 2016.
R. P. Raffaelle, B. J. Landi, J. D. Harris, S. G. Bailey, and A. F. Hepp, “Carbon nanotubes for power applications,†Mater. Sci. Eng. B, vol.116, pp. 233-243,2005.
H. Kasani, M. Taghi Ahmadi, R. Khoda-Bakhsh, D. Rezaeiochbelagh, and R. Ismail, “Influences of Sr-90 beta-ray irradiation on electrical characteristics of carbon nanoparticles,†J. Appl. Phys., vol.119, pp. 124510, 2016.
C. Subramaniam et al., “One hundred fold increase in current carrying capacity in a carbon nanotube-copper composite,†Nat. Commun., vol.4, pp.1-7, 2013.
N. Arora and N. N. Sharma, “Arc discharge synthesis of carbon nanotubes: Comprehensive review,†Diamond and Related Materials. vol.50, pp. 135-150.2014.
C. Hoecker, F. Smail, M. Bajada, M. Pick, and A. Boies, “Catalyst nanoparticle growth dynamics and their influence on product morphology in a CVD process for continuous carbon nanotube synthesis,†Carbon N. Y., vol.96, pp. 116-124, 2016.
M. Kim, S. Osone, T. Kim, H. Higashi, and T. Seto, “Synthesis of nanoparticles by laser ablation: A review,†KONA Powder and Particle Journal, vol.34, pp.80-90,2017.
S. Iijima, “Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon,†Nature, vol. 354, pp. 56-58, 1991.
L. Wei, T. S. Zhao, G. Zhao, L. An, and L. Zeng, “A high-performance carbon nanoparticle-decorated graphite felt electrode for vanadium redox flow batteries,†Appl. Energy, vol.176, pp. 74-79, 2016.
R. S. Lee, H. J. Kim, J. E. Fischer, A. Thess, and R. E. Smalley, “Conductivity enhancement in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles doped with K and Br,†Nature, vol.388, pp. 255-257, 1997.
N. Behabtu et al., “Strong, light, multifunctional fibers of carbon nanotubes with ultrahigh conductivity,†Science , vol.339, pp. 182-186, 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Elektrika belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.