Autotuned Electrical Muscle Stimulator with Electromyogram Biofeedback

Authors

  • Muhammad Naqiuddin Nazali Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Leow Pei Ling Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v16n2.60

Keywords:

electrical muscle stimulator, muscle strengthening, electromyogram

Abstract

This paper discusses on the implementation of electromyogram sensor as the biofeedback of the improvised electrical muscle stimulation technology to improve the muscle strength. The paper explains some fundamental of muscle behavior followed by the muscle weakness issues. The techniques of muscle stimulation and the innovative solutions to overcome the problems encountered by the current muscle stimulation techniques are discussed. The project methodology is explained with proper circuit configurations and programming technique. Preliminary works and validation process on the wrist extensor muscle are presented. Finally, the project functionality is examined based on the simulation results that show the system behavior with respect to the muscle contraction reading.

References

Chan, Y.Y., et al. (2015), Lifestyle, chronic diseases and self-rated health among Malaysian adults: results from the 2011 National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS). BMC Public Health.

Balakrishnan, R., M.E. Chellappan, and E. Changalai (2016), Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among non-healthcare working population in different gender at Selangor. International journal of physical education, sports and health.

Mohsen S, Kim K. J., Mehrad M. (2007), Anatomy and Physiology of Human Muscle, in Artificial Muscles, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Reaz, M., M. Hussain, and F. Mohd-Yasin (2006), Techniques of EMG signal analysis: detection, processing, classification and applications. Biological procedures online.

Bigland-Ritchie B & Woods JJ (1984). Changes in muscle contractile properties and neural control during human muscular fatigue, Muscle Nerve.

Søgaard K, Gandevia SC, Todd G, Petersen NT & Taylor JL (2006). The effect of sustained low-intensity contractions on supraspinal fatigue in human elbow flexormuscles. J Physiology

Enoka, R.M. and J. Duchateau (2008), Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function. The Journal of Physiology.

Md. Mainul Islam (2012). The exposure workers at risk is necessary to prevent injury Common, Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Physiotherapist, CRP.

Barbara M. Doucet, A.L., and Lisa Griffinb (2012), Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Skeletal Muscle Function. YALE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE.

Cambridge NA (1997). Electrical apparatus used in medicine before 1900. Proc R Soc Med.

Deyo RA, Walsh NE, et al. (1990). A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. New Engl J Med.

Sluka KA, Walsh D (2003). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. J Pain

K. W. Eric Cheng, Y.L., et al. (2004), Senior Member, IEEE, Development of a Circuit for Functional Electrical Stimulation IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING.

Gondin J, Cozzone PJ, Bendahan D (2011). Is high-frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation a suitable tool for muscle performance improvement in both healthy humans and athletes? Eur J Appl Physiol.

Bhadra N, Peckham PH (1997). Peripheral nerve stimulation for restoration of motor function. J Clin Neurophysiology.

Sinkjaer, T., et al. (2003), Biopotentials as command and feedback signals in functional electrical stimulation systems. Medical Engineering & Physics.

Webster, J.G. (1998), Medical Instrumentation Application and Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Robert B. Northrop (2002), Measurement of Electrical Potentials and Magnetic Fields from the Body Surface in Noninvasive Instrumentation and Measurement in Medical Diagnosis, CRC Press LLC.

Kleissen RFM, Buurke JH, et al. (1998). Electromyography in the biomechanical analysis of human movement and its clinical application. Gait Posture

Masshor (2010), M.A.b., Design of An Electromyogram System, in Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Meyer-Waarden (2005), W.W.v.M.a.K., Bioinstrumentation, CRC Press LLC.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-29

How to Cite

Nazali, M. N., & Pei Ling, L. (2017). Autotuned Electrical Muscle Stimulator with Electromyogram Biofeedback. ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering, 16(2), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v16n2.60

Issue

Section

Articles