Enhancement of 2D MXene Based Patch Antenna: A Review for Wireless Communication System and Implantable Biomedical Application

Abstract

This review delves into the significant advancements in enhancing flexible patch antenna through the integration of two-dimensional transition metal carbide for next-generation wireless communication system and biomedical implantable device. The burgeoning fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks necessitate high performance antenna capable of operating at millimeter to nanometer wave frequencies while accommodating the demand of diverse application. MXene (Ti3C2), renowned for its exceptional electrical conductivity, tunable dielectric properties, and mechanical flexibility, emerges as a promising candidate for revolutionizing antenna design. This review comprehensively describes the synthesis techniques employed to produce high-quality MXene, emphasizing the critical role of controlled synthesis in achieving optimal electrical and mechanical properties for antenna integration. Furthermore, this review explores various strategies for incorporating MXene into different components of the patch antenna structure, including the substrate, patch, and transmission line material. The impact of these integration approaches on key antenna performance parameters such as resonance frequency, gain, radiation efficiency, and bandwidth are meticulously analyzed. A significant portion of this review is dedicated to exploring the potential of MXene-based antenna for biomedical applications. The unique properties of MXene, such as biocompatibility and tunability, make them well-suited for developing implantable antenna for a wide range of application. This comprehensive review aims to provide researchers with a valuable resource on the latest advancements in MXene-enhanced patch antenna, fostering further innovation and accelerating the development of next generation wireless communication and biomedical technologies.