SHUGABA, Fatima Aliyu; ULLAH SHEIKH, Usman; OTHMAN, Mohd Afzan; KHAMIS, Nurulaqilla; ABDULFATTAH, Muhammad Habibullah. Enhancing Contextual Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition with CNNs: A Comparative Study on Augmentation Strategies and Dataset Scaling. ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering, [S. l.], v. 24, n. 3, p. 337–343, 2025. DOI: 10.11113/elektrika.v24n3.739. Disponível em: https://elektrika.utm.my/index.php/ELEKTRIKA_Journal/article/view/739. Acesso em: 15 feb. 2026.