Detection of Active Mobile Phone in Exam Hall

Authors

  • Najla Aiman Nazari Department of Electrical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd Nordin Department of Electrical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Rusydi Muhammad Razif Department of Electrical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia
  • Noraishikin Zulkarnain Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nurulaqilla Khamis Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v18n3-2.194

Abstract

The use of mobile phone as a cheating tool in the examination hall among students have considerably increased a burden to invigilators to ensure integrity in examination hall. Many active mobile phone detection schemes had been proposed as the solution to this problem. However, the detection system function in a small detection range of 1.5 to 2 meters from the detection circuit and does not distinguish various frequency bands of radio frequency signals. In order to have diverse range of RF mobile phone signals detection for alerting the invigilators of their specified monitoring region, antenna is proposed to be used. This is done by antenna design simulation using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. Two types of antenna; single-dipole antenna and multi-band dipole antenna are simulated to know the characteristics of VSWR, gain and total efficiency. From the simulation results, multi-band dipole antenna shows acceptable VSWR value which are approximate to 2 V, gain is equal to 2.85 dB and total efficiency is equal to 2.484 dB for 2.4 GHz signal. The results imply positive event that multi-band antenna can be a preferable tool in elaborating accurate RF signal detection of active mobile phone in examination hall.

References

D. S. Madara and S. S. Namango, “Faculty Perceptions on Cheating in Exams in Undergraduate Engineering,†Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 7, no. 30, pp. 1–17, 2016.

S. A. Shariffuddin and R. J. Holmes, “Cheating in Examinations : A Study of Academic Dishonesty in a Malaysian College,†Asian J. Univ. Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 99–124, 2009.

C. C. Mbaocha, “Design and Implmentation of Intelligent Mobile Phone Detector,†Academic Research International, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 478–483, 2012.

K. Singh, M. Singh, and N. Gupta, “Design and Implementation of Cell-Phone Detection based Line follower Robot,†Int. J. Electron. Comput. Sci. Eng., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1362–1368, 2014.

E. Ataro, D. Starovoytova, and M. S. Sitati, “Design and Testing of Mobile-Phone-Detectors,†Online), vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 2222–1727, 2016.

S. I. Akaranga and Pj. J. Ongong, “The Phenomenon of Examination Malpractice : An Example of Nairobi and Kenyatta Universities,†J. Educ. Pract., vol. 4, no. 18, pp. 87–97, 2013.

R. Bawarith, A. Basuhail, A. Fattouh, and S. Gamalel-Din, “E-exam Cheating Detection System,†IJACSA Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 176–181, 2017.

A. Mehta, “Microstrip Antenna,†International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 54-57, 2015.

M. Zhang, “A Novel Dual-Band Planar Monopole Mobile Phone Antenna for TD-LTE and TD-SCDMA Applications,†4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI), pp. 906-910, 2017.

O. Eriksson and C. Lindh, “Designing a GSM Dipole Antenna,†TNE 062 – RF System Design Course, pp. 1-19, 2008.

A. Clemente, C. Delaveaud, and L. Rudant, “Analysis of Electrical Dipole Linear Array Maximum Directivity,†9th European Conference on Antennaas and Propagation (EuCAP), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-5.

R.K. Raj, M. Joseph, B. Paul and P. Mohanan, “Compact Planar Multiband Antenna for GPS, DCS, 2.4/5.8 GHz WLAN Applications,†Electronics Letters, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1–3, 2005.

Q. Xue, C. H. Chan, and W. Communications, “Multi-Band Printed Dipole Antenna using CRC Structure,â€, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No. 03CH37450), vol. 3, pp. 40–43.

A. K. Srivastava, N. Pandey, and K. N. Singh, “Comparative Study of Radiation Pattern of Some Different,†International Journal of Physics and Applications, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 109–114, 2014.

M. Shahpari, D. V Thiel, “Fundamental limitations for antenna radiation efficiency,†IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 3894-3901, 2018.

A. P. Junfithrana, E. T. Rahardjo, and F. Y. Zulkifli, “Development of Automated Antenna Radiation Pattern Measurement Using Rotator Application Model to Increase Accuracy,†International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design (ICCED), pp. 1-5, 2017.

Pudu Atchutarao, “Design and Analysis of Antennas operating at different frequency bands using CST,†Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India., 2015.

H. Lin and C. Tang, “Analysis and Design for High-gain Antenna with Periodic Structures,†Piers Online, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 181-184, 2010.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-24

How to Cite

Nazari, N. A., Mohd Nordin, I. N. A., Muhammad Razif, M. R., Zulkarnain, N., & Khamis, N. (2019). Detection of Active Mobile Phone in Exam Hall. ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering, 18(3-2), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v18n3-2.194